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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children need to take more than one ADHD medication to achieve the best results. Children should be taking their medication regularly. Stimulant drugs help normal brain chemicals improve concentration, and control impulses. They can be found in pill form, liquid or extended-release capsules. The doctor will start you with a low dosage and monitor your reaction to the drug. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a stimulant that can be used to treat narcolepsy and ADHD symptoms. It increases the levels of dopamine, which improves mood and concentration. It is a controlled substance, meaning that it must be prescribed by a doctor and can only be purchased on prescription (it is not available on the market). Methylphenidate can be purchased in tablets, capsules or oral solutions, as well as transdermal patches. The kind of methylphenidate prescribed depends on the doctor's diagnosis and other factors. Methylphenidate can cause some adverse effects, including stomachache, headaches dry mouth, fast heartbeat, shakiness, and anxiety. Some people may experience facial tics, which are uncontrollable movements of muscles of the face. This can happen in less than one in 100 people who take methylphenidate however, it is important to inform your doctor right away when you or your child starts having this problem. It could also trigger an increase in heart rate and blood pressure which your doctor will closely watch during your treatment. It can also trigger an allergic reaction to the skin in some people, including swelling and itchy, or raised or blistered, as well as a alteration in the way blood flows to the fingers and toes (Raynaud's disease). This is extremely serious and requires immediate treatment at a hospital. In general, methylphenidate is safe for most people when taken according to the directions. However, it can cause a serious decrease in blood pressure if the dosage is too high or it's taken too often. It may also make you feel dizzy and shaky and it's not recommended that you drive or operate machinery when you take it. Methylphenidate is rated as a Schedule II drug, which means that it could be abused. It can also become habit-forming in some people, so you should be wary to give your medication to anyone else. Keep your methylphenidate safe in a cupboard, and only use the prescribed amount. Amphetamines Amphetamines are a class of drugs used to treat ADHD in children, adolescents and adults. They work by increasing levels of certain brain chemicals, increasing concentration, and aiding in the ability to manage the behavior of impulsiveness. They are also able to treat some of the symptoms of Tourette's syndrome. These medicines are available in tablets with immediate release and extended-release capsules, as well being an oral solution. They are controlled drugs in the UK (class C) which means that you must be signed in by a doctor when collecting these medications. Most people take them once every week, however certain people may take them twice. Atomoxetine is different from other stimulant medicines. It is a prescription drug that can be given to children and teenagers older than 5 if methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine are not available. It works differently from other stimulant drugs. It can be prescribed to teenagers and children older than 5 years old, if methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine aren't available or to adults suffering from an illness that has been diagnosed. It is usually taken in the form of capsules, taken at least once or twice a day. Drugs that stimulate the brain are often abused. Keep your child's or teenager's medications out of away from the sight of the children's friends. They should not be sold or shared. When you use the medication in the wrong manner such as crushing it and injecting it, could be very dangerous and even life-threatening. Certain street drugs are made up of the structure of amphetamines, including methamphetamine and MDMA (ecstasy). Amphetamines can be addictive and have side effects that are difficult to manage particularly for older people. These adverse effects could include extreme fatigue and anger. They may also include cravings for the drug, a desire to continue using the drug, and an extreme fatigue. If you or your child experience any of these symptoms speak to your doctor immediately. If you or your children are taking long-acting stimulation drugs, it's important to be aware of the fact that blood pressure can drop suddenly after stopping the drug. adhd for adults medication (000) or an ambulance immediately if this occurs. This can be very dangerous and could result in an attack on the heart, stroke or death. You can seek support and advice from your doctor by talking to them about the effects of stopping the medication or decreasing the dosage. Long-acting stimulants Stimulants can help people with ADHD remain focused to complete their tasks and improve their relationships. However, not everyone is able to respond to this type of medication. The negative side effects, such as anxiety and heart palpitations and the negative impact on appetite and sleep are typically unpleasant. These problems can keep people from taking the medicines they need. There are methods to lessen these side effects. Your doctor may reduce the dosage of your medication or switch you to a different medication. Self-help strategies can make a massive difference. Most people who are taking an ADHD medication will need to be monitored closely by an expert in medical care. It can take up to a month before the medication takes its full effect, so it is crucial to determine the right dosage. The doctor will ask about your routine and habits, as well as any other health concerns you or your child may have. Concerta, Focalin, Ritalin SR and Vyvanse are some of the most well-known stimulants with long-acting properties. They belong to a class of drugs known as methylphenidates and all of them have been in circulation for a long period of time. Some are available as liquids and chewable tablets, whereas others are available as skin patches for kids who don't want to take pills. Adderall, Dexedrine and other amphetamine-based ADHD medications are also available. They have a stronger and longer-lasting effect than the methylphenidates, and can be taken in different ways, including powder form for younger children who aren't able to take pills. These medications can be mixed with juice or milk to make them more enjoyable for some kids. Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine) are psychostimulants that have a long-lasting effect but are not in the methylphenidate or amphetamine groups. They are in a group of drugs called selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and work by increasing the levels of a brain chemical called norepinephrine. They can also decrease hyperactivity and impulsivity symptoms. Other medicines If the stimulants aren't working or cause unpleasant adverse effects, doctors may prescribe non-stimulant medications. These medicines require longer to get started, but they can improve your ability to focus and control your impulses. They also help reduce depression and anxiety that may occur with ADHD. Doctors might also suggest therapy to help you develop the skills to manage your symptoms and to improve your behavior. They might suggest you avoid certain beverages, foods or activities that are known to cause problems for those who suffer from ADHD. Stimulants adjust the levels of two chemical messengers in your brain called norepinephrine and dopamine. Norepinephrine enhances concentration, whereas dopamine enhances it. There are 12 medications that have been approved to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine is the first medicine to be approved as a non-stimulant for adults suffering from ADHD. It is a selective inhibitor of norepinephrine uptake which means it increases the amount of norepinephrine within the brain. Other drugs in this class include the guanfacine (Tenex, Intuniv), and Clonidine (Catapres). Doctors can also prescribe antidepressants, which increase the amount of the chemical messenger dopamine in the brain. Bupropion is among the most commonly prescribed antidepressant used for adults with ADHD. It is usually prescribed “off-label” to treat ADHD when it occurs alongside depression or other substance use disorders, particularly nicotine addiction and cannabis. Some experts think that there is a link between mood and ADHD, so antidepressants can help in treating ADHD symptoms and improving your mood. The NHS suggests that you speak with your GP prior to taking these medications. If your GP decides that medication is right for you, they'll prescribe a dose, and begin with small doses, which they will then gradually increase over a few weeks. Your GP will check on you on a regular basis to ensure the treatment is helping and also to check for any adverse effects that could occur. They can also refer you to an expert like psychologist or counselor, for further assistance.